Hacker News Digest

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• Кнопка аналога на геймпаде PS2 переключает стики между аналоговым режимом и цифровым (округлением до направлений).
• Для поиска надежной PS2 рекомендуют проверенные магазины с гарантией (CEX, Cash Converters), модели slim (более надежны), или поиск на барахолках/в комиссионках.
• Проблемы геймпадов: деградация резинового покрытия (удаляется метанолом/изопропилом), долговечность оригинальных DualShock 2 выше, чем у аналогов.
• Технические нюансы: HDD предпочтительнее CF для PS2 из-за проблем с производительностью CF, эмуляция альтернатива покупке консоли.

В начале 1980-х Роджер Дин, уже известный своими работами для рок-групп вроде Yes, начал сотрудничать с игровой индустрией. Его первым проектом стала обложка для японской RPG The Black Onyx, но настоящую известность ему принес логотип для Psygnosis — британского издателя и разработчика, позже купленного Sony. Этот логотип, напоминающий крыло птицы, стал одним из самых узнаваемых символов в гейминге 80-90-х.

Дин рассказывает, что сотрудничество было естественным: его органический, фантазийный стиль идеально подошёл для футуристичного брендинга Psygnosis. Помимо лого, он создал обложки для культовых игр вроде Shadow of the Beast, где его стиль помог определить визуальную идентичность целого поколения игр.

Хотя Дин больше не активен в игровой индустрии, его наследие продолжает вдохновлять. Для него же это был лишь один из многих творческих путей — но какой значимый!

• Разговор всплеснул ностальгией по 70-80-м годам: обсуждали художника Роджера Дина, его обложки для альбомов Yes и обложки игр Psygnosis, а также влияние его стиля на восприятие этих игр.
• Участники вспоминали, как загружали игры по ночам на модеме 2400 бод, как спорили о том, кто иллюстрировал Barbarian, и как коллекционеры марок внезапно обнаружили, что у них есть почтовые марки с иллюстрациями Дина.
• Всплеснуло обсуждение того, как ранние игры вдохновлялись его работами, и как его влияние до сих пор чувствуется в дизайне игр.

AMD и Sony в рамках проекта Amethyst разрабатывают чипсет для PlayStation 6, который отказывается от классического конвейера рендеринга в пользу машинного обучения. Вместо того чтобы гнаться за полигонами, новая архитектура сфокусирована на эффективном запуске нейросетей, которые обрабатывают сцену и апскейлят изображение. Это позволит в будущем отказаться от дорогих и прожорливых GPU, а вместо этого полагаться на более дешёвые и компактные чипы с машинным обучением.

• Сомневается, что PS6 принесёт значимый прирост производительности из-за дорожающих чипов и фокуса на апскейл/фреймген.
• Считает, что PS5-генерация оказалась худшей за всю историю PlayStation из-за отсутствия игр и дороговизны.
• Указывает, что вместо новых консолей вендоры и разработчики игр вступают в порочный круг: не выгодно делать эксклюзивы под слабое железо, а без эксклюзивов никто не покупает консоль.
• Подчеркивает, что в то время как рынок ПК-видеокарт и консолей соревнуются в том, кто лучше умеет апскейлить старые игры, в то время как игры всё более требовательны к железу и всё меньше игр выходят вовремя.

Samsung расширила своё влияние на рынке аудиотехники, приобретя портфель брендов Sound United, включая Denon, Bowers & Wilkins, Marantz и Polk. Эти компании будут работать как самостоятельный бизнес в рамках аудио-империи Samsung, что усиливает её позиции в сегменте премиальных аудиосистем и домашних кинотеатров.

Этот шаг позволяет Samsung конкурировать с такими гигантами, как Sony и LG, предлагая интегрированные решения для умного дома и высококачественного звука. Пользователи могут ожидать более тесной интеграции продуктов этих брендов с экосистемой Samsung, включая телевизоры и мобильные устройства.

• Пользователи выражают сожаление по поводу консолидации рынка аудиотехники и поглощения традиционных брендов (B&W, Denon, Marantz) крупными корпорациями (Samsung, Harman), опасаясь снижения качества и "закрытых" экосистем.
• Обсуждаются преимущества физических носителей (винил, CD) и DIY-решений (сборка колонок из наборов) как способа сохранить контроль над качеством звука и избежать зависимости от стриминга и цифровых платформ.
• Отмечается, что рынок высококачественного аудио стал нишевым, а массовый потребитель довольствуется звуковыми панелями и решениями "достаточно хорошими", что делает дорогие системы менее актуальными.
• Высказываются опасения по поводу "самсунгизации" брендов: появления навязчивых функций, обязательных аккаунтов, отслеживания пользователей и показа рекламы в устройствах.
• Участники делятся рекомендациями по независимым производителям (SVS Sound, Devialet, Dali, Hsu Research) и сохраняющим качество брендам (Cambridge Audio, Sony), а также обсуждают проблемы совместимости и долгосрочной поддержки устройств.

Исследование выявило критические скрытые риски в цепочке поставок литий-ионных аккумуляторов формата 18650. Ключевые дефекты — отрицательный выступ анода (катодный выступ) и смещение краёв электродов — значительно повышают риск внутреннего короткого замыкания и теплового разгона. Низкокачественные и контрафактные элементы демонстрируют в 7 раз хуже качество выступа анода и на 50% хуже выравнивание краёв по сравнению с OEM-продукцией.

Среди 1054 просканированных ячеек 33 (около 8% в сегменте низкокачественных брендов) имели катодный выступ — дефект, напрямую ведущий к отказам. Даже редкие дефекты становятся массовой проблемой при объёмах производства в миллиарды штук, что подтверждается частыми отзывами продукции и предупреждениями регуляторов. Мошенники копируют упаковку reputable брендов, заявляя нереалистичные характеристики (например, 9900 мАч вместо стандартных 3000 мАч), но компьютерная томография объективно выявляет внутренние несоответствия.

• Участники обсуждают проблемы безопасности аккумуляторов, особенно в электровелосипедах, отмечая частые возгорания из-за низкокачественных элементов и сборки.
• Подчеркивается важность использования элементов от проверенных брендов (Samsung, LG, Panasonic, Sony) и качественной сборки батарейных блоков с надежной BMS.
• Критикуется практика переупаковки элементов и завышения производителями заявленной емкости, что вводит потребителей в заблуждение.
• Обсуждаются технические аспекты, такие как методы разрядки для измерения реальной емкости и применение КТ-сканирования для контроля качества.
• Отмечается высокая стоимость услуг Lumafield и эффективность их рекламной стратегии, направленной на технических энтузиастов.

Интернет-архив урегулировал многолетний судебный спор с крупными лейблами, включая UMG, Capitol и Sony, по поводу проекта Great 78, оцифровывавшего хрупкие записи на шеллаке. Детали соглашения остаются конфиденциальными, но стороны официально уведомили суд о завершении дела. Изначально издатели требовали компенсацию в $400 млн, утверждая о потере потокового дохода, а позже увеличили сумму до $700 млн, добавив новые претензии.

Хотя защита настаивала на скромном масштабе использования архивных записей и оценке ущерба всего в $41 тыс., риски для некоммерческого архива были огромны. Это уже второе крупное урегулирование после проигранного в прошлом году дела с книжными издателями, что подчёркивает растущее давление на цифровые архивы в условиях ужесточения авторского права.

• Internet Archive подвергается судебным искам за нарушение авторских прав, в отличие от крупных платформ вроде YouTube, которые защищены системами вроде Content ID.
• Существуют опасения, что из-за спорного контента и неоднозначных решений (например, «Национальной Чрезвычайной Библиотеки») будущее архива под угрозой, несмотря его огромную ценность для человечества.
• Некоторые пользователи критикуют организацию за превращение в подобие пиратского сайта из-за размещения современного, а не только архивного контента.
• Обсуждаются проблемы управления и финансирования архива, бюджет которого сравнительно мал, а также роль его совета директоров.
• Предлагаются радикальные решения, такие как перемещение юрисдикции архива в страну без строгих законов об авторском праве, чтобы избежать давления.

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• Участники вспоминают тяжёлые Sony Trinitron 80-х — 90-х годов: 27–45 дюймов, 100–400 фунтов, «плавные панорамы» идеальны для ретро-игр.
• Некоторые собирают собственные «консольные» комбайны с сабвуфером и полным диапазоном драйверов, чтобы минимизировать провода.
• Обсуждают астрономические цены тех лет: телевизор стоил как два Toyota Corolla или 35 000 долларов сегодня.
• Отмечают, что даже в аптеке Boots можно было купить Trinitron, а теперь CRT остались лишь для военных/авиации.
• Современные OLED пытаются эмулировать CRT, но вес и габариты старых «лучевиков» делают их почти невозможными для переезда.